Police have fired clouds of tear gas against unruly protesters in Paris and other French cities as hundreds of thousands of people vented anger against President Emmanuel Macrons contested pension reforms, Chinese leader Xi Jinping has called for peace talks over Ukraine after French President Emmanuel Macron appealed to him to bring Russia to its senses. agriculture: 1.7% (2017 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 22.3% (2015 est. las vegas high school student charged with battery note: data are in current year dollars$796.353 billion (2020 est.) )transmission/distribution losses: 36.203 billion kWh (2020 est. Bauxite production is negligible, though other mineralized ores, such as those containing lead, zinc, and silver, are mined in very small quantities. France has many rivers that run through its vast landscapes creating waterfalls backed by reservoirs and dams that are harnessed to produce electricity for the masses. Everyone raves about France for its cuisine and culture, but the country also enthralls with its natural wonders from the highest peaks in Europe to colossal canyons, lyrical rivers, crash-bang waterfalls, and fields of purple lavender and pink-granite coastlines ripe for an impressionist painting. By the end of the millennia, natural gas production was negligible and too small to support the country's needs forcing France to turn to imports. Author of. )wine: 6.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Omissions? )-7.78% (2020 est. In the early 21st century renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, gained new prominence. )spirits: 2.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The main industries in France are machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, and food processing. Algerian imports arrive in the form of liquefied natural gas (primarily methane) and are unloaded at French ports where regasification plants operate. The main industries in France are machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, and food processing.
France Overview People Government - Politics Geography Economy or LREM [Stanislas GUERINI]Movement of Progressives or MDP [Robert HUE]National Rally or RN [Jordan BARDELLA, acting president] (formerly National Front or FN)New Democrats or LND [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)New Ecological and Social People's Union or NUPES [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, PE, PS, PCF)Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Laurent HENART]Reconquete [Eric ZEMMOUR]Resistons! ), 11.56 births/1,000 population (2023 est. This was brought about by the need to conserve the environment by turning to environmentally friendly sources of energy. Webfrance's natural resources A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. )hydroelectricity: 11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Metals are in blue (Al aluminium ore, Fe iron ore, W tungsten, Au gold, U uranium). )other alcohols: 0.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. By the 1960s, however, oil, as its price fell in real terms, was being used in ever-greater quantities, so that by 1973 about two-thirds of energy consumption was accounted for by crude oil. France has always been keen on a capitalistic market and the financial crisis of 2008-2009 largely affected its economy. permanent crops: )$45,900 (2019 est. metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east; French Guiana: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains; Guadeloupe: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin; Martinique: mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano; Mayotte: generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks; Reunion: mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast, highest point: Mont Blanc 4,810lowest point: Rhone River delta -2 mmean elevation: 375 mnote: to assess the possible effects of climate change on the ice and snow cap of Mont Blanc, its surface and peak have been extensively measured in recent years; these new peak measurements have exceeded the traditional height of 4,807 m and have varied between 4,808 m and 4,811 m; the actual rock summit is 4,792 m and is 40 m away from the ice-covered summit, metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana:gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay, agricultural land: 52.7% (2018 est.
Natural gas was first discovered in the south-western region of France called Lacq in 1957 where it was estimated that approximately 8.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas were trapped underground ready for extraction. Roman Catholic 47%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 2%, Buddhist 2%, Orthodox 1%, Jewish 1%, other 1%, none 33%, unspecified 9%note: France maintains a tradition of secularism and has not officially collected data on religious affiliation since the 1872 national census, which complicates assessments of France's religious composition; an 1872 law prohibiting state authorities from collecting data on individuals' ethnicity or religious beliefs was reaffirmed by a 1978 law emphasizing the prohibition of the collection or exploitation of personal data revealing an individual's race, ethnicity, or political, philosophical, or religious opinions; a 1905 law codified France's separation of church and state, 0-14 years: 18.04% (male 6,322,021/female 6,040,773)15-64 years: 60.53% (male 20,846,592/female 20,632,418)65 years and over: 21.42% (2023 est.) WebThe principal source of iron ore in France is Lorraine. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? )0.885 (2017 est. In the early 21st century, five French overseas entities - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion - became French regions and were made part of France proper. metropolitan France: flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean; overseas departments: hurricanes (cyclones); flooding; volcanism: Montagne Pelee (1,394 m) on the island of Martinique in the Caribbean is the most active volcano of the Lesser Antilles arc, it last erupted in 1932; a catastrophic eruption in May 1902 destroyed the city of St. Pierre, killing an estimated 30,000 people; La Soufriere (1,467 m) on the island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean last erupted from July 1976 to March 1977; these volcanoes are part of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from Saba in the north to Grenada in the south, largest West European nation; most major French rivers - the Meuse, Seine, Loire, Charente, Dordogne, and Garonne - flow northward or westward into the Atlantic Ocean, only the Rhone flows southward into the Mediterranean Sea, 68,521,974 (2023 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Germany 18%, Belgium 9%, Italy 9%, Spain 7%, China 7%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5% (2019), cars, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, aircraft machinery (2019), $244.28 billion (31 December 2021 est. Sulfur is also another resource that is found in limited deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine. Uranium. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2020 est. The present Fifth Republic has, however, enjoyed notable stability since its promulgation on September 28, 1958, marked by a tremendous growth in private initiative and the rise of centrist politics. In the early postwar years, coal provided the larger part of energy needs. Updates? [Jean LASSALLE]Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE]The Patriots or LP [Florian PHILIPPOT]The Republicans or LR [Christian JACOB]Together or ENS [Richard Ferrand] (electoral coalition including LREM, MoDem, Horizons, PRV)Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE]Union of Right and Center or UDC [Christian JACOB] (electoral coalition including LR, UDI), ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BDEAC, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, FZ, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Philippe Noel Marie Marc ETIENNE (since 8 July 2019)chancery: 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 944-6000FAX: [1] (202) 944-6166email address and website: [email protected]://franceintheus.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador Denise Campbell BAUER (since 5 February 2022); note - also accredited to Monacoembassy: 2 avenue Gabriel, 75008 Parismailing address: 9200 Paris Place, Washington DC 20521-9200telephone: [33] (1) 43-12-22-22, [33] (1) 42-66-97-83FAX: [33] (1) 42-66-97-83email address and website: [email protected]://fr.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Marseille, Strasbourgconsulate(s): Bordeaux, Lyon, Rennes, three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), white, and red; known as the "Le drapeau tricolore" (French Tricolor), the origin of the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution when the "ancient French color" of white was combined with the blue and red colors of the Parisian militia; the official flag for all French dependent areasnote: for the first four years, 1790-94, the order of colors was reversed, red-white-blue, instead of the current blue-white-red; the design and/or colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands, Gallic rooster, fleur-de-lis, Marianne (female personification of the country); national colors: blue, white, red, name: "La Marseillaise" (The Song of Marseille)lyrics/music: Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lislenote: adopted 1795, restored 1870; originally known as "Chant de Guerre pour l'Armee du Rhin" (War Song for the Army of the Rhine), the National Guard of Marseille made the song famous by singing it while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolutionary Wars, total World Heritage Sites: 49 (43 cultural, 5 natural, 1 mixed); note - includes one site in New Caledonia and one site in French Polynesiaselected World Heritage Site locales: Chartres Cathedral (c); Palace and Park of Versailles (c); Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vzre Valley (c); Pyrnes - Mont Perdu (m); Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay (c); Paris, Banks of the Seine (c); The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes (c); Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) (c); Amiens Cathedral (c); Palace and Park of Fontainebleau (c); Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne (c); Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve (n), high-income, advanced and diversified EU economy and euro user; strong tourism, aircraft manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and industrial sectors; ongoing pension reform protests; high public debts and COVID-19 spending increases; global environmental leader, $3.048 trillion (2021 est. The metal industry is poorly supplied by indigenous raw materials, although traditionally France was an important producer of iron ore and bauxite. )1.84% (2019 est. Frances nuclear industry also includes a large uranium-enrichment factory at Pierrelatte in the lower Rhne valley and a waste-reprocessing plant at La Hague, near Cherbourg. )8.01% (2020 est. )imports: 19.613 billion kWh (2020 est. Non-metallic minerals While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. )note: includes overseas territories, on food: 13.2% of household expenditures (2018 est. ), 11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est. Fossil fuels are in red (C coal, L lignite, P petroleum, G natural gas). One cant impose unity out of the blue on a country that has 265 kinds of cheese.. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. Each year, quarries yield hundreds of tons of construction stone. )female: 31.9% (2020 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Then, in the wake of the two oil price rises of 1973 and 1979, demand stabilized, followed by a fall in the early 1980s until growth rates recovered after the mid-1980s. Above 600-800m altitudes, Frances mountain climate brings heavy rainfall, and snow three to six months It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-7, the G-20, the EU, and other multilateral organizations. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. arable land: 33.4% (2018 est.) Non-metallic minerals permanent crops: metropolitan France: transshipment point for South American cocaine, Southwest Asian heroin, and European synthetics; French Guiana: small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe; Martinique: transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The quality of the ore was low and could not compete with coal from other nations. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est. There are other major and minor natural resources that France relies on for trade and the day to day running of the country. As the world changed and new sources of energy were discovered, coal mining in France drastically reduced until it was stopped in 2004. ), total petroleum production: 81,500 bbl/day (2021 est. )exports: 9.104 billion cubic meters (2020 est. Webnatural resources of france. ), $6.356 trillion (2019 est. Quiz, France: Breakdown of renewable energy by source. France, however, does possess fast-moving rivers flowing out of highland areas that provide it with an ample hydroelectric resource. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 6.82% (2021 est. Confident that their city stood at the very centre of the world, Parisians were once given to referring to their country as having two parts, Paris and le dsert, the wasteland beyond it.
Uranium deposits are located in the Massif Central which at one time had uranium ore reserves estimated at 50,000 tonnes.
Paris is now a sprawling metropolis, one of Europes largest conurbations, but its historic heart can still be traversed in an evenings walk. For a while, Lorraine was home to steel industries which depended on the iron ore, as the deposits depleted over time and when competition from other nation became stiff most of these industries closed down. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. ), total: 3.1 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 3.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 2.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )industry: 19.5% (2017 est. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Some of the natural resources found in France include the following: Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across European countries including France. Oil has long been Frances principal energy import, which has led to the growth of a major refining industry, with plants concentrated in two areas of the lower Seine valley (Le Havre and Rouen) and in the region around Fos-sur-Mer and the tang de Berre. ), conventional long form: French Republicconventional short form: Francelocal long form: Republique francaiselocal short form: Franceetymology: name derives from the Latin "Francia" meaning "Land of the Franks"; the Franks were a group of Germanic tribes located along the middle and lower Rhine River in the 3rd century A.D. who merged with Gallic-Roman populations in succeeding centuries and to whom they passed on their name, name: Parisgeographic coordinates: 48 52 N, 2 20 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octobertime zone note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunionetymology: name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C. Uranium. WebFrance holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. Coal. As much as nuclear power is vital in France, hydro-electric energy is France's most important source of renewable energy accounting for about 19.7% of installed capacity in France; it comes second to nuclear energy. Today, as in that era, central authority is vested in the state, even though a measure of autonomy has been granted to the countrys rgions in recent decades. note: data are in current year dollars$751.384 billion (2020 est.) France is among the most powerful states in the world with an economy that is ranked 6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States.
Coal. note: data are in current year dollars, Germany 14%, United States 8%, Italy 7%, Spain 7%, Belgium 7%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, packaged medicines, cars and vehicle parts, gas turbines, wine (2019), $957.717 billion (2021 est.) By the late 1990s, production was negligible, requiring a high level of imports, principally from the North Sea (Norway and the Netherlands), Algeria, and Russia. They also produce dolomite for cement making, gravel and sand for mixing concrete and making glass, and clay for brick, tile, and pottery manufacture. Webfrance's natural resources A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? On this matter historian Jules Michelet remarked, England is an empire, Germany is a nation, a race, France is a person. Statesman Charles de Gaulle, too, famously complained, Only peril can bring the French together. )expenditures: $1.459 trillion (2017 est. )on alcohol and tobacco: 3.7% of household expenditures (2018 est. Since then a more diversified pattern of use has emerged. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Ukraine? )imports of goods and services: -32% (2017 est. )from consumed natural gas: 85.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. ", Hundreds of thousands of people filled the streets of France Thursday for the 11th day of nationwide resistance to a government proposal to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64, The historical drama, Jeanne du Barry, starring Johnny Depp as King Louis XV, will open the 76th Cannes Film Festival, French trade union leaders have walked out of talks with the country's prime minister after failing to find a compromise on the contentious plan to raise the countrys retirement age from 62 to 64 years. France France is among the globes oldest nations, the product of an alliance of duchies and principalities under a single ruler in the Middle Ages. arable land: 33.4% (2018 est.) Many markets are supplied with oil products by pipeline, which is also the distribution method for natural gas. )investment in fixed capital: 22.5% (2017 est. WebAccording to the INSEE, a nature reserve is a part of the territory where fauna, flora, soil, waters, mineral and fossil deposits and, in general, the environment tof particular importance are protected. Webpetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, rare earth elements, zinc El Salvador hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land Equatorial Guinea petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 1,064,700 bbl/day (2018 est. )exports of goods and services: 30.9% (2017 est. WebNatural resources of France. Although France has engaged in long-running disputes with other European powers (and, from time to time, with the United States, its longtime ally), it emerged as a leading member in the European Union (EU) and its predecessors. )$224.236 billion (31 December 2020 est. )proven reserves: 7.787 billion cubic meters (2021 est. As of 2015, France was the 8th largest wind power nation in the world producing a total of 10.38 MW of electricity. WebFrance holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? Uranium is mined in the Massif Central, and, although recoverable reserves are estimated at approximately 50,000 tons, more than half of the annual consumption has to be imported. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Author of, Professor of Political Science, European University Institute, Florence. The main natural resources of France are iron ore, salt, sulfur, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. This territory should be protected )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. WebFrance has few oil reserves, and production from wells in Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited. ), 1.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Petroleum Natural gas Mineral water Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. The country was traditionally an important producer of bauxite and iron ore. ), total: 41.7 yearsmale: 40 yearsfemale: 43.4 years (2020 est. Natural gas was first exploited in southwestern France (near Lacq) in 1957. Eguzon Dam in Central France is among the main stations that produce substantial percentage of the total output. Low in metal content and difficult to agglomerate, Lorraine ores were thus long supplemented and have now been replaced by richer overseas supplies from such countries as Brazil, Sweden, and Australia. note: data are in current year dollars$892.016 billion (2019 est.) ), $920.864 billion (2021 est.) Why are French workers angry about raising retirement age? Although wind power generated less than 3 percent of the electricity consumed in France in 2010, the countrys wind potential was the second largest in Europe, and new facilities were planned in accordance with EU renewable energy directives. CountryReports - Your World Discovered! Among Frances other major cities are Lyon, located along an ancient Rhne valley trade route linking the North Sea and the Mediterranean; Marseille, a multiethnic port on the Mediterranean founded as an entrept for Greek and Carthaginian traders in the 6th century bce; Nantes, an industrial centre and deepwater harbour along the Atlantic coast; and Bordeaux, located in southwestern France along the Garonne River. It is Europes most important agricultural producer and one of the worlds leading industrial powers. )solar: 2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In recent decades, its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of a common currency, the euro, in January 1999. France, however, has a very high demand for energy and the uranium deposits are unable to meet, in fact uranium mining in France came to an end in 2001 which forced the country to turn to the importation of uranium to cover for more than half of the annual energy consumption with Niger being one of its primary uranium sources.
The main natural resources of France are iron ore, salt, sulfur, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. )investment in inventories: 0.9% (2017 est. France, officially French Republic, French France or Rpublique Franaise, country of northwestern Europe. )consumption: 472.699 billion kWh (2020 est. Fitch rating: AA (2014)Moody's rating: Aa2 (2015)Standard & Poors rating: AA (2013)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Author of, Professor of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton, England. 15 Most Expensive Countries To Live In The World, Inflation in the United States: A Brief Overview.
WebThe principal source of iron ore in France is Lorraine. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? )0.885 (2017 est. In the early 21st century, five French overseas entities - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion - became French regions and were made part of France proper. metropolitan France: flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean; overseas departments: hurricanes (cyclones); flooding; volcanism: Montagne Pelee (1,394 m) on the island of Martinique in the Caribbean is the most active volcano of the Lesser Antilles arc, it last erupted in 1932; a catastrophic eruption in May 1902 destroyed the city of St. Pierre, killing an estimated 30,000 people; La Soufriere (1,467 m) on the island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean last erupted from July 1976 to March 1977; these volcanoes are part of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from Saba in the north to Grenada in the south, largest West European nation; most major French rivers - the Meuse, Seine, Loire, Charente, Dordogne, and Garonne - flow northward or westward into the Atlantic Ocean, only the Rhone flows southward into the Mediterranean Sea, 68,521,974 (2023 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Germany 18%, Belgium 9%, Italy 9%, Spain 7%, China 7%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5% (2019), cars, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, aircraft machinery (2019), $244.28 billion (31 December 2021 est. Sulfur is also another resource that is found in limited deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine. Uranium. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2020 est. The present Fifth Republic has, however, enjoyed notable stability since its promulgation on September 28, 1958, marked by a tremendous growth in private initiative and the rise of centrist politics. In the early postwar years, coal provided the larger part of energy needs. Updates? [Jean LASSALLE]Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE]The Patriots or LP [Florian PHILIPPOT]The Republicans or LR [Christian JACOB]Together or ENS [Richard Ferrand] (electoral coalition including LREM, MoDem, Horizons, PRV)Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE]Union of Right and Center or UDC [Christian JACOB] (electoral coalition including LR, UDI), ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BDEAC, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, FZ, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Philippe Noel Marie Marc ETIENNE (since 8 July 2019)chancery: 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 944-6000FAX: [1] (202) 944-6166email address and website: [email protected]://franceintheus.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador Denise Campbell BAUER (since 5 February 2022); note - also accredited to Monacoembassy: 2 avenue Gabriel, 75008 Parismailing address: 9200 Paris Place, Washington DC 20521-9200telephone: [33] (1) 43-12-22-22, [33] (1) 42-66-97-83FAX: [33] (1) 42-66-97-83email address and website: [email protected]://fr.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Marseille, Strasbourgconsulate(s): Bordeaux, Lyon, Rennes, three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), white, and red; known as the "Le drapeau tricolore" (French Tricolor), the origin of the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution when the "ancient French color" of white was combined with the blue and red colors of the Parisian militia; the official flag for all French dependent areasnote: for the first four years, 1790-94, the order of colors was reversed, red-white-blue, instead of the current blue-white-red; the design and/or colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands, Gallic rooster, fleur-de-lis, Marianne (female personification of the country); national colors: blue, white, red, name: "La Marseillaise" (The Song of Marseille)lyrics/music: Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lislenote: adopted 1795, restored 1870; originally known as "Chant de Guerre pour l'Armee du Rhin" (War Song for the Army of the Rhine), the National Guard of Marseille made the song famous by singing it while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolutionary Wars, total World Heritage Sites: 49 (43 cultural, 5 natural, 1 mixed); note - includes one site in New Caledonia and one site in French Polynesiaselected World Heritage Site locales: Chartres Cathedral (c); Palace and Park of Versailles (c); Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vzre Valley (c); Pyrnes - Mont Perdu (m); Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay (c); Paris, Banks of the Seine (c); The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes (c); Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) (c); Amiens Cathedral (c); Palace and Park of Fontainebleau (c); Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne (c); Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve (n), high-income, advanced and diversified EU economy and euro user; strong tourism, aircraft manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and industrial sectors; ongoing pension reform protests; high public debts and COVID-19 spending increases; global environmental leader, $3.048 trillion (2021 est. The metal industry is poorly supplied by indigenous raw materials, although traditionally France was an important producer of iron ore and bauxite. )1.84% (2019 est. Frances nuclear industry also includes a large uranium-enrichment factory at Pierrelatte in the lower Rhne valley and a waste-reprocessing plant at La Hague, near Cherbourg. )8.01% (2020 est. )imports: 19.613 billion kWh (2020 est. Non-metallic minerals While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. )note: includes overseas territories, on food: 13.2% of household expenditures (2018 est. ), 11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est. Fossil fuels are in red (C coal, L lignite, P petroleum, G natural gas). One cant impose unity out of the blue on a country that has 265 kinds of cheese.. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. Each year, quarries yield hundreds of tons of construction stone. )female: 31.9% (2020 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Then, in the wake of the two oil price rises of 1973 and 1979, demand stabilized, followed by a fall in the early 1980s until growth rates recovered after the mid-1980s. Above 600-800m altitudes, Frances mountain climate brings heavy rainfall, and snow three to six months It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-7, the G-20, the EU, and other multilateral organizations. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. arable land: 33.4% (2018 est.) Non-metallic minerals permanent crops: metropolitan France: transshipment point for South American cocaine, Southwest Asian heroin, and European synthetics; French Guiana: small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe; Martinique: transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The quality of the ore was low and could not compete with coal from other nations. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est. There are other major and minor natural resources that France relies on for trade and the day to day running of the country. As the world changed and new sources of energy were discovered, coal mining in France drastically reduced until it was stopped in 2004. ), total petroleum production: 81,500 bbl/day (2021 est. )exports: 9.104 billion cubic meters (2020 est. Webnatural resources of france. ), $6.356 trillion (2019 est. Quiz, France: Breakdown of renewable energy by source. France, however, does possess fast-moving rivers flowing out of highland areas that provide it with an ample hydroelectric resource. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 6.82% (2021 est. Confident that their city stood at the very centre of the world, Parisians were once given to referring to their country as having two parts, Paris and le dsert, the wasteland beyond it. 
Some of the natural resources found in France include the following: Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across European countries including France. Oil has long been Frances principal energy import, which has led to the growth of a major refining industry, with plants concentrated in two areas of the lower Seine valley (Le Havre and Rouen) and in the region around Fos-sur-Mer and the tang de Berre. ), conventional long form: French Republicconventional short form: Francelocal long form: Republique francaiselocal short form: Franceetymology: name derives from the Latin "Francia" meaning "Land of the Franks"; the Franks were a group of Germanic tribes located along the middle and lower Rhine River in the 3rd century A.D. who merged with Gallic-Roman populations in succeeding centuries and to whom they passed on their name, name: Parisgeographic coordinates: 48 52 N, 2 20 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octobertime zone note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunionetymology: name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C. Uranium. WebFrance holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. Coal. As much as nuclear power is vital in France, hydro-electric energy is France's most important source of renewable energy accounting for about 19.7% of installed capacity in France; it comes second to nuclear energy. Today, as in that era, central authority is vested in the state, even though a measure of autonomy has been granted to the countrys rgions in recent decades. note: data are in current year dollars$751.384 billion (2020 est.) France is among the most powerful states in the world with an economy that is ranked 6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States.